FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
ANSWERS TO THE MOST COMMON QUESTIONS WE RECEIVE ABOUT POLISH CITIZENSHIP
Can Americans hold dual citizenship?
Yes, the USA allows dual citizenship, and Poland does not require USA citizens to renounce their original nationality when applying for Polish citizenship. Read here for more details.
Do I qualify for Polish dual citizenship?
You may qualify if you have Polish ancestry (parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent) or through marriage to a Polish citizen. If you have lived and do business in Poland for many years, there is also a good chance you can qualify already. PDC can easily assess your case to confirm eligibility for Polish citizenship by descent based on Polish nationality laws—all with our free consultation call.
How do I apply for dual citizenship in the US?
To become a dual citizen in Poland, you apply with the Polish consulate in your country or, if you live in Poland, with your local voivodeship governor.
How can I get Polish citizenship?
There are several pathways to obtaining Polish citizenship: through descent, marriage, naturalization, or presidential grant. Each path has its own requirements. You can learn about how to get Polish citizenship here.
What documents do I need for Polish citizenship?
You will need documents such as birth certificates (yours and your ancestors’), proof of your Polish ancestry, marriage certificates (if applying through marriage), and more depending on your case.
How long does it take to get Polish dual citizenship?
The process typically takes between 2-24 months to complete to Polish citizenship application and documents.
How much does it cost to get Polish dual citizenship?
Fees depend on the complexity of your case, but typically include application fees, document translation, and legal costs. You will need to pay a stamp duty of PLN 219 regardless of what application you submit.
How can an American get dual citizenship in Poland?
Yes, as long as you meet the eligibility criteria, Americans can apply for Polish citizenship while retaining their U.S. citizenship.
Does Poland allow dual citizenship?
Yes, Poland permits dual and even multiple citizenships. However, when in Poland, you are recognized as a Polish citizen, and must use your Polish passport for official purposes.
Can I get Polish citizenship if my child is Polish?
Being a parent of a Polish child does not automatically grant citizenship. However, you may apply for residency or citizenship based on your family ties after fulfilling specific requirements.
Does Poland have birthright citizenship?
No, Poland follows the principle of jus sanguinis (right of blood), meaning citizenship is passed through ancestry, not merely by being born on Polish soil. However, if you were born on Polish soil and your parents are either unknown, have unknown citizenship status, or were stateless at the time of your birth, you can easily apply for Polish citizenship.
Can Americans live in Poland?
Yes, American citizens can live in Poland but will require a visa or residency permit for stays longer than 90 days.
Can Americans buy property in Poland?
Yes, U.S. citizens can buy property in Poland without needing residency or citizenship.
Can a U.S. citizen retire in Poland?
Yes, U.S. citizens can retire in Poland, but they must apply for a long-term visa or residency permit to stay beyond the initial 90-day visa-free period.
How do I apply for Polish citizenship?
You can apply through various channels: consulates abroad, local voivodeship offices in Poland, or directly with the President for specific cases.
What is a good salary in Poland?
An average salary in Poland is around 90,800 PLN a year. That being said, the economy is growing, and this could change.
Is Poland affordable to live in?
If you are moving from the US or many EU states like France or Germany, you’ll find Poland is more affordable.
Does Poland use the euro?
The local currency of Poland is the Polish złoty (PLN). You’ll often see this represented as zł.
With a few exceptions, you can’t use the euro in Poland.
Do I need a visa in Poland?
You do not need a visa in Poland if:
- Your country is in the EU/EEA or if it is a Schengen country
- Your country of residence has a visa-free agreement with Schengen—which includes (but is not limited to) the US, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea
